Alright, alright, everyone calm down -- yes, today marks the beginning of 2008's Super Bowl of wireless spectrum auctions, but unfortunately, there won't be much to see. No 24-hour television coverage of the intense action, no live webcams of the FCC's wacky, wild, no-holds-barred trading floors; heck, not even an official update from the Commish or any of the bidders. Why's that? Glad you asked. Let us quickly break down what the auction's all about and what it means to you:
- The auction, known officially as Auction 73, is made possible by the move from analog to digital television, which frees swaths of bandwidth in the 700MHz range.
- This represents one of the last frontiers of nationwide RF spectrum that is expected to be available and practical for consumer use any time soon, which has generated intense interest and even more intense scrutiny.
- In an effort to stem collusion, the FCC is being extremely secretive about the applicants for bidding, saying only that there is a total of 214 bidders involved. They've also told bidders that they aren't allowed to publicly disclose anything about the auction or their bids before the auction's over, lest they forfeit the whole shebang.
- We do know that AT&T, Verizon, Cox, and most famously, Google are all committed to bidding.
- Auction 73 is broken into a total of five "blocks." Block C is by far the most coveted of the five because it contains the most bandwidth -- 22MHz in total, broken into two 11MHz pairs -- and also because it consists of fewer regions, making it easier to assemble a contiguous, nationwide network. Blocks A, B, and D should see some action, too, while Block E is the redheaded stepchild of the bunch with only one 6MHz piece of spectrum to its name.
- The FCC has ordered that the winner of the Block C auction must commit to creating an open-access network, meaning any device capable of supporting the appropriate protocols must be allowed to connect and enjoy 700MHz bliss.
- Bidding begins today, January 24, in two consecutive rounds. Starting tomorrow and each business day thereafter, there will be a total of three bidding rounds. After each round concludes, the FCC will disclose to bidders the current asking price for each block without revealing anything about the winning bidders. Bidding continues indefinitely until no additional bids are placed.
- The reserve price for Block A is $1.81 billion; Block B, $1.37 billion; Block C, a whopping $4.64 billion; Block D, $1.33 billion, and Block E, $904 million. If at the end of bidding any reserves have not been met, a new auction, Auction 76, will automatically be spawned. The FCC's open-access requirement on Block C would be dropped if it makes it through to Auction 76, fueling rumors that Google intends to bid it up to the reserve price then drop out. The date and new reserve prices for the remaining blocks would be decided when (and if) it's determined that Auction 76 is necessary.
- There is no "Buy it now!" button, we hear, and the FCC has a stellar feedback rating. Don't worry, bidders, the FCC isn't going to screw you on shipping and handling for the wireless spectrum you've already paid top dollar for.
So there you have it. As dry as that summary may be, it pales in comparison to the piles upon piles of literature the FCC has generated (as one might expect from a government bureaucracy of the highest order) and it's really about as boiled down as we can get it for the moment. We won't know who won, where the bidding stands, or what firms plan to do with their blocks until the conclusion of the auction -- a conclusion that could come tomorrow, next week, or next month. Rest assured, though, we'll have plenty more coverage as soon as this all shakes down.
Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
Josh @ Jan 24th 2008 12:33AM
"Don't worry, bidders, the FCC isn't going to screw you on shipping and handling for the wireless spectrum you've already paid top dollar for." I would have to disagree here. T-Mobile still cant use the spectrum that they bought in the last auction.
shmengie @ Jan 24th 2008 10:16AM
ah, if only i was were in an earlier time zone, i would have posted exactly this. with the addition that the fcc's feedback is probably not that good, for the same reason you've already sited..
Cesar Cardoso @ Jan 25th 2008 7:20AM
The problem is that FCC's suppliers hasn't delivered the goods yet. When the FCC has the product on its hand, S&H will be real fast.
Even on this 700MHz auction, the FCC will deliver only on 2009...
Juaquin @ Jan 24th 2008 1:58AM
Well, at least it will be open. If only Google would do a serious bid and give us all free internet...
dTondro @ Jan 24th 2008 6:24AM
Google FTW...
Arno @ Jan 24th 2008 9:59AM
Indeed. If it's one company that can do a lot of "good" with a winning bid in this auction, it's Google.
Go Google!
VampireHunter Z @ Jan 24th 2008 1:20PM
@Arno
Isn't 700MHZ slow? This is just a spectrum above FM radio. Probably good for light weight web browsing on the go.
Cesar Cardoso @ Jan 24th 2008 6:56AM
No liveblogging? Bleh.
hank williams @ Jan 24th 2008 8:38AM
as I blogged about today at
http://whydoeseverythingsuck.com/2008/01/700mhz-spectrum-not-so-great-for.html
I believe the spectrum is not really well suited to Internet services because of the technical characteristics of the low freqency signal. I think it is fine for voice in the portfolio of an incumbent carrier, but as a stand alone internet service, 700mhz is ill suited.
Phillip J. Fry @ Jan 24th 2008 10:16AM
Like TV now, the 700MHz won't be used for two-way communication. At least not for home usage.
It would be a one-way, into the home, data pipe. Things that wouldn't require a ton of bandwidth, and don't require acknowledgment.
Things like:
Weather information
School closings
Local news (text, simple pictures)
Emergency Information
etc.
That is what I think it will be used for.
hank williams @ Jan 24th 2008 10:25AM
Yes philip. I agree. Anything one way would be fine. Thats why its so funny that everyone is calling this "beachfront property" for some new nationwide internet service. BULL!
Alexander @ Jan 24th 2008 11:36AM
Also, what Google might do is use this to connect all the dark fiber that they bought waaay back when the .com bubble burst.
Just a thought. They have so much technology that they need to connect.
Josh Girvin @ Jan 24th 2008 5:21PM
I don't know how true that is...
Telstra's NextG network here in Australia operates on the 850mhz band. It gives you super-fast 3G internet. Why couldn't the 700mhz band?
Hank Williams @ Jan 24th 2008 5:26PM
Josh,
The reason is density. Its not that 850mhz or 700mhz can't work at all. It just a question of how many people in a given area are expected to be serviced. In fact, here in the US we use 850mhz too, but mainly in rural areas. We just don't use it in highly populated areas, at least as a primary. In a highly populated area it is paired with 1900mhz. I don't know much about the population centers or penetration in Australia, but its all about how much usage is expected in a given physical area.
Josh Girvin @ Jan 24th 2008 6:43PM
Hank,
Thanks for your reply. :)
NextG is used in all rural areas of Australia. Our population density out in the sticks varies between slim and none ;)
They still get fast internet there through the NextG network (although Telstra rort you for the priviledge).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NextG#Telstra_Mobile
Have a read. I still see the 700mhz as possibly viable for it. I mean, if Telstra can do it (and they're one of the worst telcos in Aus!), then why couldn't Google? :P
Bucky @ Jan 24th 2008 9:43AM
Check out the FCC's auction site for updates as the rounds close. https://auctionsignon.fcc.gov Round 1 starts in 15 minutes!
knoxer @ Jan 24th 2008 10:03AM
The auction has started! Round 1 will last 2 hours (ending at noon on the east coast (11:00 central, 9:00 Pacific)
EQB @ Jan 24th 2008 10:18AM
I'm curious, what exactly happens to the billions of dollars that are used to pay for "owning" a slice of the spectrum? Does it go towards building up the digital TV infrastructure, or what?
Jon @ Jan 24th 2008 11:07AM
I'm sure the government will use it to stock up on $120 pencils and $75 rolls of toilet paper...business as usual and our taxes go up!! Yay!
Jim @ Jan 24th 2008 2:52PM
I wonder if this will help Google stock, as it has taken a disproportionate hit this past month.
Firtch @ Jan 24th 2008 3:14PM
Hey, that was actually a really great roundup. Nice work.
Atlanta Resident @ Jan 24th 2008 4:58PM
How do we know the FCC isn't gonna screw bidders on their spectrum they bought. I mean aren't they doing that to T-Mobile by not vacating the AWS spectrum that T-Mobile bought to make it's 3G network?
Gib @ Jan 28th 2008 9:26PM
That was the first poster's comment
Scott Equine @ Jan 29th 2008 10:55AM
Some useful comments.
Pray tell, why T-mobile can't yet use its spectrum?
When did it buy it?
And why is it now generally assumed Google will back out of the auction?
tks
trooth @ Jan 29th 2008 4:11PM
As far as google goes, they aren't a wireless company, and they know it would drain their pocketbooks to build a network from the ground up. They just used the government to ensure that they can use other companies networks to provide their services. You can call it shrewd, but it is the equivalent of special interest groups in Washington manipulating the government to gaurantee their success. Basically they are going to have Verizon/ATT/Sprint footing the bill for the spectrum and towers and switches, and then they get access to use it for their own applications.
Scott Equine @ Jan 30th 2008 2:37AM
ie. they got involved in the first place to ensure Block C becomes open access, hoping that someone else would win the bid?
iDavid @ Feb 11th 2008 8:33AM
Google wants open access for block C.
There is some recent about the FCC auction 73 in http://developeronline.blogspot.com/2008/02/bidding-in-name-of.html
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